[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.crompel.cz\/internet\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.crompel.cz\/internet\/","headline":"Internet","name":"Internet","description":"Dnes u\u017e naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, r\u00e1no zapneme po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, nastartujeme internetov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d, zad\u00e1me si ur\u010ditou adresu a v\u00edme v\u0161e, co n\u00e1s zrovna zaj\u00edm\u00e1. Co se d\u011bje na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b zem\u011bkoule, kde je jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, zda bylo n\u011bjak\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, nebo jak se zrovna kde zm\u011bnila politick\u00e1 situace Stejn\u011b tak si m\u016f\u017eeme vyhledat jakoukoliv teorii \u010dehokoliv. Vlastn\u011b nemus\u00edme","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.crompel.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.crompel.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"crompel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.crompel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330718_w2624_t1543163355.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.crompel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330718_w2624_t1543163355.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.crompel.cz\/internet\/","about":["Www"],"wordCount":437,"articleBody":"Dnes u\u017e naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, r\u00e1no zapneme po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, nastartujeme internetov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d, zad\u00e1me si ur\u010ditou adresu a v\u00edme v\u0161e, co n\u00e1s zrovna zaj\u00edm\u00e1. Co se d\u011bje na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b zem\u011bkoule, kde je jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, zda bylo n\u011bjak\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, nebo jak se zrovna kde zm\u011bnila politick\u00e1 situace Stejn\u011b tak si m\u016f\u017eeme vyhledat jakoukoliv teorii \u010dehokoliv. Vlastn\u011b nemus\u00edme nic zn\u00e1t z pam\u011bti. Jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, str\u00fd\u010dek google najde a zn\u00e1 v\u0161e. Jen je t\u0159eba um\u011bt hledat.
 
 Internet, tak jak ho zn\u00e1me dnes, vznikl po\u010d\u00e1tkem 90. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jeho prap\u016fvod v\u0161ak sah\u00e1 a\u017e do roku 1969, kdy v US pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Ministerstva obrany vznikla prvn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, zvan\u00e1 ARPANET. Ta byla tvo\u0159ena pouh\u00fdmi \u010dty\u0159mi po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Asi o t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji se d\u00e1le p\u0159ipojilo asi pades\u00e1t v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch center.
 Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 80. Let vznikaly dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, jako Usenet, BITnet. V\u0161e postupn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ovalo k propojen\u00ed s ARPANETem. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bylo sladit, jak budou mezi sebou po\u010d\u00edta\u010de komunikovat, a v\u00fdsledkem byl protokol TCP\/IP, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dodnes. Z t\u00e9to z\u00e1rode\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pak vznikaly dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed propojen\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se postupn\u011b za\u010daly ozna\u010dovat jako Internet.
 Asi od roku 1983-1992 nastal prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst Internetu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mimo americk\u00fd kontinent. Vznikaly dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, jako NFSNET, EUNET, JUNET. Roku 1989 vynalezl Tim Berners Lee nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob v\u00fdm\u011bny informac\u00ed. Jde ji\u017e o dnes proslule zn\u00e1m\u00fd WWW (World Wide Web) zp\u016fsob, kter\u00fd byl po\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1vodu za informacemi, z\u00e1bavou apod. V roce 1995 se slu\u017eba WWW dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v po\u010dtu p\u0159enesen\u00fdch dat.
 
 V \u010cR doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Internetu v roce 1991, ale teprve a\u017e zhruba o dva, t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji doch\u00e1z\u00ed k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. Pro\u010d to trvalo tak dlouho? V t\u00e9 dob\u011b tu m\u011bl monopol Eutotel, kter\u00fd se vztahoval i na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby p\u0159enosu dat. A\u017e po p\u00e1du tohoto v\u00fdhradn\u00edho postaven\u00ed do\u0161lo k onomu rozmachu Internetu i u n\u00e1s.
 Dnes u\u017e je Internet pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v skoro ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby jsou:
 – www syst\u00e9m webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek
 – E-mail \u2013 elektronick\u00e1 po\u0161ta
 – Instant messaging \u2013 \u017eiv\u00e1 komunikace, jako je Skype, ICQ apod.
 – FTP -p\u0159enos soubor\u016f
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Internet","item":"https:\/\/www.crompel.cz\/internet\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]